The Chandrayaan-1 X-Ray SpectrometerFirst Results
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The Chandrayaan-1 X-Ray Spectrometer : First Results. / Weider, S. Z.; Kellett, B. J.; Swinyard, B. M. et al.
In: Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 60, No. 1, 01.2012, p. 217-228.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Chandrayaan-1 X-Ray Spectrometer
T2 - First Results
AU - Weider, S. Z.
AU - Kellett, B. J.
AU - Swinyard, B. M.
AU - Crawford, I. A.
AU - Joy, K. H.
AU - Grande, M.
AU - Howe, C. J.
AU - Huovelin, J.
AU - Narendranath, S.
AU - Alha, L.
AU - Anand, M.
AU - Athiray, P. S.
AU - Bhandari, N.
AU - Carter, J. A.
AU - Cook, A. C.
AU - d'Uston, L. C.
AU - Fernandes, V. A.
AU - Gasnault, O.
AU - Goswami, J. N.
AU - Gow, J. P. D.
AU - Holland, A. D.
AU - Koschny, D.
AU - Lawrence, D. J.
AU - Maddison, B. J.
AU - Maurice, S.
AU - McKay, D. J.
AU - Okada, T.
AU - Pieters, C.
AU - Rothery, D. A.
AU - Russell, S. S.
AU - Shrivastava, A.
AU - Smith, D. R.
AU - Wieczorek, M.
PY - 2012/1
Y1 - 2012/1
N2 - We present X-ray fluorescence observations of the lunar surface, made by the Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer during two solar flare events early in the mission (12th December 2008 and 10th January 2009). Modelling of the X-ray spectra with an abundance algorithm allows quantitative estimates of the MgO/SiO2 and Al2O3/SiO2 ratios to be made for the two regions, which are in mainly basaltic areas of the lunar nearside. One of these ground tracks includes the Apollo 14 landing site on the Fra Mauro Formation. Within the 1σ errors provided, the results are inside the range of basaltic samples from the Apollo and Luna collections. The Apollo 14 soil composition is in agreement with the results from the January flare at the 1σ uncertainty level. Discrepancies are observed between our results and compositions derived for the same areas by the Lunar Prospector gamma-ray spectrometer; some possible reasons for this are discussed.
AB - We present X-ray fluorescence observations of the lunar surface, made by the Chandrayaan-1 X-ray Spectrometer during two solar flare events early in the mission (12th December 2008 and 10th January 2009). Modelling of the X-ray spectra with an abundance algorithm allows quantitative estimates of the MgO/SiO2 and Al2O3/SiO2 ratios to be made for the two regions, which are in mainly basaltic areas of the lunar nearside. One of these ground tracks includes the Apollo 14 landing site on the Fra Mauro Formation. Within the 1σ errors provided, the results are inside the range of basaltic samples from the Apollo and Luna collections. The Apollo 14 soil composition is in agreement with the results from the January flare at the 1σ uncertainty level. Discrepancies are observed between our results and compositions derived for the same areas by the Lunar Prospector gamma-ray spectrometer; some possible reasons for this are discussed.
KW - Lunar X-ray spectroscopy
KW - Lunar regolith
KW - Lunar chemistry
KW - Lunar crust
KW - Gamma-ray spectroscopy
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/2160/8455
U2 - 10.1016/j.pss.2011.08.014
DO - 10.1016/j.pss.2011.08.014
M3 - Article
VL - 60
SP - 217
EP - 228
JO - Planetary and Space Science
JF - Planetary and Space Science
SN - 0032-0633
IS - 1
ER -