Prediction of breeding values and variance in (Lolium perenne L.) breeding populations
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Prediction of breeding values and variance in (Lolium perenne L.) breeding populations. / Skot, Leif; Lovatt, John; Palmer, Sarah; Grinberg, Nastasiya; Kelly, Rhys.
Sustainable meat and milk production from grasslands: Proceedings of the 27th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation. ed. / B. Horan; D. Hennessy; M. O'Donovan; E. Kennedy; B. McCarthy; J. A. Finn; B. O'Brien. Fermoy : Teagasc, 2018. p. 342-344 (Grassland Science in Europe; Vol. 23).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference Proceeding (Non-Journal item)
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TY - GEN
T1 - Prediction of breeding values and variance in (Lolium perenne L.) breeding populations
AU - Skot, Leif
AU - Lovatt, John
AU - Palmer, Sarah
AU - Grinberg, Nastasiya
AU - Kelly, Rhys
N1 - Conference code: 27
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is the most important forage crop in temperate grassland agriculture, but acceleration of the rate of improvement of genetic gain is desirable. Genomic selection (GS) has the potential to achieve this, but prediction accuracies need to be sufficiently high to compete with phenotypic selection. Here we report the results of the performance of GS in the breeding programme at the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) using data from more generations than previously possible. Cross validation analysis showed that the highest prediction accuracies were obtained for dry matter digestibility (0.84) and water soluble carbohydrates (0.82). The accuracies for yield related traits ranged from 0.3 to 0.55. All accuracies represent an improvement on previous results. We also used the data to obtain predictions of the breeding values and their variance of all pairwise crosses of the population. Such data are likely to be helpful in deciding selections for variety generation and the population improvement cycle. The available variance is more important to preserve for the improvement cycle, while the highest possible combination of breeding values is needed for variety generation
AB - Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is the most important forage crop in temperate grassland agriculture, but acceleration of the rate of improvement of genetic gain is desirable. Genomic selection (GS) has the potential to achieve this, but prediction accuracies need to be sufficiently high to compete with phenotypic selection. Here we report the results of the performance of GS in the breeding programme at the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) using data from more generations than previously possible. Cross validation analysis showed that the highest prediction accuracies were obtained for dry matter digestibility (0.84) and water soluble carbohydrates (0.82). The accuracies for yield related traits ranged from 0.3 to 0.55. All accuracies represent an improvement on previous results. We also used the data to obtain predictions of the breeding values and their variance of all pairwise crosses of the population. Such data are likely to be helpful in deciding selections for variety generation and the population improvement cycle. The available variance is more important to preserve for the improvement cycle, while the highest possible combination of breeding values is needed for variety generation
KW - lolium perenne L.
KW - breeding
KW - genomic selection
KW - prediction accuracy
M3 - Conference Proceeding (Non-Journal item)
SN - 9781841706436
T3 - Grassland Science in Europe
SP - 342
EP - 344
BT - Sustainable meat and milk production from grasslands
A2 - Horan, B.
A2 - Hennessy, D.
A2 - O'Donovan, M.
A2 - Kennedy, E.
A2 - McCarthy, B.
A2 - Finn, J. A.
A2 - O'Brien, B.
PB - Teagasc
CY - Fermoy
T2 - 27th EGF General Meeting
Y2 - 17 June 2018 through 21 June 2018
ER -