A defined antigen skin test for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis
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A defined antigen skin test for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. / Srinivasan, Sreenidhi; Jones, Gareth; Veerasami, Maroudam et al.
In: Science Advances, Vol. 5, No. 7, eaax4899, 17.07.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A defined antigen skin test for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis
AU - Srinivasan, Sreenidhi
AU - Jones, Gareth
AU - Veerasami, Maroudam
AU - Steinbach, Sabine
AU - Holder, Thomas
AU - Zewude, Aboma
AU - Fromsa, Abebe
AU - Ameni, Gobena
AU - Easterling, Laurel
AU - Bakker, Douwe
AU - Jeuleff, Nicholas
AU - Gifford, Glen
AU - Hewinson, Glyn
AU - Vordermeier, Hans-Martin
AU - Kapur, Vivek
PY - 2019/7/17
Y1 - 2019/7/17
N2 - Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a major zoonotic disease of cattle that is endemic in much of the world, limiting livestock productivity and representing a global public health threat. Because the standard tuberculin skin test precludes implementation of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine–based control programs, we here developed and evaluated a novel peptide-based defined antigen skin test (DST) to diagnose bTB and to differentiate infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). The results, in laboratory assays and in experimentally or naturally infected animals, demonstrate that the peptide-based DST provides DIVA capability and equal or superior performance over the extant standard tuberculin surveillance test. Together with the ease of chemical synthesis, quality control, and lower burden for regulatory approval compared with recombinant antigens, the results of our studies show that the DST considerably improves a century-old standard and enables the development and implementation of critically needed surveillance and vaccination programs to accelerate bTB control.
AB - Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a major zoonotic disease of cattle that is endemic in much of the world, limiting livestock productivity and representing a global public health threat. Because the standard tuberculin skin test precludes implementation of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine–based control programs, we here developed and evaluated a novel peptide-based defined antigen skin test (DST) to diagnose bTB and to differentiate infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). The results, in laboratory assays and in experimentally or naturally infected animals, demonstrate that the peptide-based DST provides DIVA capability and equal or superior performance over the extant standard tuberculin surveillance test. Together with the ease of chemical synthesis, quality control, and lower burden for regulatory approval compared with recombinant antigens, the results of our studies show that the DST considerably improves a century-old standard and enables the development and implementation of critically needed surveillance and vaccination programs to accelerate bTB control.
UR - https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2019/07/15/5.7.eaax4899.DC1
U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.aax4899
DO - 10.1126/sciadv.aax4899
M3 - Article
C2 - 31328169
VL - 5
JO - Science Advances
JF - Science Advances
SN - 2375-2548
IS - 7
M1 - eaax4899
ER -