Integrating a newly developed BAC-based physical mapping resource for Lolium perenne with a genome-wide association study across a L. perenne European ecotype collection identified genomic contexts associated with agriculturally important traits
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Integrating a newly developed BAC-based physical mapping resource for Lolium perenne with a genome-wide association study across a L. perenne European ecotype collection identified genomic contexts associated with agriculturally important traits. / Harper, John; de Vega, J.; Swain, Suresh et al.
Yn: Annals of Botany, Cyfrol 123, Rhif 6, mcy230, 02.02.2019, t. 977-992.Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
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T1 - Integrating a newly developed BAC-based physical mapping resource for Lolium perenne with a genome-wide association study across a L. perenne European ecotype collection identified genomic contexts associated with agriculturally important traits
AU - Harper, John
AU - de Vega, J.
AU - Swain, Suresh
AU - Heavens, D.
AU - Gasior, Dagmara
AU - Thomas, Ann
AU - Evans, Caron
AU - Lovatt, Alan
AU - Lister, Sue
AU - Thorogood, Danny
AU - Skot, Leif
AU - Hegarty, Matthew
AU - Blackmore, Tina
AU - Kudrna, Dave
AU - Byrne, S.
AU - Asp, T.
AU - Powell, Wayne
AU - Fernandez-Fuentes, Narcis
AU - Armstead, Ian
N1 - UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council through Responsive Mode, Institute Strategic Programme and Core Strategic Programme grants (grants BB/J004405/1, BB/CSP1730/1 and BB/G012342/1) with financial contributions from Germinal Holdings (UK), Syngenta (UK) and Vialactia Biosciences (NZ)
PY - 2019/2/2
Y1 - 2019/2/2
N2 - Background and AimsLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) is the most widely cultivated forage and amenity grass species in temperate areas worldwide and there is a need to understand the genetic architectures of key agricultural traits and crop characteristics that deliver wider environmental services. Our aim was to identify genomic regions associated with agriculturally important traits by integrating a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based physical map with a genome-wide association study (GWAS).MethodsBAC-based physical maps for L. perenne were constructed from ~212 000 high-information-content fingerprints using Fingerprint Contig and Linear Topology Contig software. BAC clones were associated with both BAC-end sequences and a partial minimum tiling path sequence. A panel of 716 L. perenne diploid genotypes from 90 European accessions was assessed in the field over 2 years, and genotyped using a Lolium Infinium SNP array. The GWAS was carried out using a linear mixed model implemented in TASSEL, and extended genomic regions associated with significant markers were identified through integration with the physical map.Key ResultsBetween ~3600 and 7500 physical map contigs were derived, depending on the software and probability thresholds used, and integrated with ~35 k sequenced BAC clones to develop a resource predicted to span the majority of the L. perenne genome. From the GWAS, eight different loci were significantly associated with heading date, plant width, plant biomass and water-soluble carbohydrate accumulation, seven of which could be associated with physical map contigs. This allowed the identification of a number of candidate genes.ConclusionsCombining the physical mapping resource with the GWAS has allowed us to extend the search for candidate genes across larger regions of the L. perenne genome and identified a number of interesting gene model annotations. These physical maps will aid in validating future sequence-based assemblies of the L. perenne genome.
AB - Background and AimsLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) is the most widely cultivated forage and amenity grass species in temperate areas worldwide and there is a need to understand the genetic architectures of key agricultural traits and crop characteristics that deliver wider environmental services. Our aim was to identify genomic regions associated with agriculturally important traits by integrating a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-based physical map with a genome-wide association study (GWAS).MethodsBAC-based physical maps for L. perenne were constructed from ~212 000 high-information-content fingerprints using Fingerprint Contig and Linear Topology Contig software. BAC clones were associated with both BAC-end sequences and a partial minimum tiling path sequence. A panel of 716 L. perenne diploid genotypes from 90 European accessions was assessed in the field over 2 years, and genotyped using a Lolium Infinium SNP array. The GWAS was carried out using a linear mixed model implemented in TASSEL, and extended genomic regions associated with significant markers were identified through integration with the physical map.Key ResultsBetween ~3600 and 7500 physical map contigs were derived, depending on the software and probability thresholds used, and integrated with ~35 k sequenced BAC clones to develop a resource predicted to span the majority of the L. perenne genome. From the GWAS, eight different loci were significantly associated with heading date, plant width, plant biomass and water-soluble carbohydrate accumulation, seven of which could be associated with physical map contigs. This allowed the identification of a number of candidate genes.ConclusionsCombining the physical mapping resource with the GWAS has allowed us to extend the search for candidate genes across larger regions of the L. perenne genome and identified a number of interesting gene model annotations. These physical maps will aid in validating future sequence-based assemblies of the L. perenne genome.
KW - Lolium perenne
KW - BAC-based physical map
KW - FPC
KW - LTC
KW - GWAS
KW - ecotypes
KW - candidate genes
KW - flowering
KW - heading date
KW - water-soluble carbohydrate
KW - plant width
U2 - 10.1093/aob/mcy230
DO - 10.1093/aob/mcy230
M3 - Article
C2 - 30715119
VL - 123
SP - 977
EP - 992
JO - Annals of Botany
JF - Annals of Botany
SN - 0305-7364
IS - 6
M1 - mcy230
ER -